sơ chế

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The Vietnamese word "sơ chế" can be translated to English as "preliminary treatment" or "preparation." It refers to the process of preparing or processing something before it is used or further developed. This term is often used in various contexts, such as cooking, manufacturing, or scientific research.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "sơ chế" when you want to talk about the initial steps in preparing food, materials, or data.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Example:

1. In Cooking:

   • "Trước khi nấu ăn, tôi thường sơ chế rau củ."
   • Translation: "Before cooking, I usually prepare the vegetables."

2. In Manufacturing:

   • "Nguyên liệu cần được sơ chế trước khi đưa vào sản xuất."
   • Translation: "The materials need to be processed before being put into production."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "sơ chế" can refer to specific procedures in industries. For example: - In a lab, "sơ chế mẫu" means "sample preparation," where scientists prepare samples for analysis.

Word Variants:

• "Chế biến": This means "processing" and is often used in the context of food processing.
• "Sơ chế hóa": This means "to preliminarily treat" and can be used in more technical contexts.

Different Meanings:

• While "sơ chế" primarily refers to preliminary treatment, it can also imply a basic form of processing without going into detail about the method or complexity.

Synonyms:

• "Chuẩn bị": This means "to prepare" and can be used interchangeably in some contexts.
• "Xử lý": This means "to handle" or "to process," which can be used similarly but can imply a more advanced stage of the process.

Academic

1. subject (something) to preliminary treatment